The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences Vol 17 No 2 (2013): 281 – 285

 

 

 

STEROIDAL COMPOUNDS FROM THE ROOTS OF

HOLARRHENA CURTISII

 

(Sebatian Steroid daripada Akar Holarrhena curtisii)

 

Noor Fazila Zahari*, Ikram M. Said

 

School of Chemical Science and Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor D.E.

 

*Corresponding author: fazilazahari@yahoo.com

 

 

Abstract

Two known steroidal compounds namely pregnenolone (1), an androstane steroid [3-hydroxypreg-5-en-20-one] and stigmasterol (2) [stigmasta-5,22-dien-3β-ol] have been isolated from methanol extract of the  roots of Holarrhena curtisii by using several chromatographic means. Their structures were elucidated through a combination of NMR, IR and GC-MS techniques by comparison with the data obtained from the literature. Separation of pregnenolone and stigmasterol from the Holarrhena curtisii has never been reported.

 

Keyword: Apocynaceae, Holarrhena curtisii, roots, steroids, pregnenolone, stigmasterol

 

References

1.       Georges, M., Mackay, D. & Fraser-Reid, B. (1984). Stereocontrolled Routes to cis-Hydroxyamino Sugars. Part VII.1 A Synthesis of Holacosamine2. Can. J. Chem, 62: 1539.

2.       Bhutani, K. K., Ali, M., Sharma, S. R., Vaid, R. M. & Gupta, D. K. (1988). Three New Steroidal Alkaloids from The Bark of Holarrhena antidysentrica. Phytochem, 27 (3): 925 - 928.

3.       Siddiqui, B. N., Usmani. S. B., Begum. S. & Siddiqui. S. (1993). Steroidal Alkaloids and An Androstane Derivatives from The Bark of Holarrhena pubescens. Phytochem, 33: 925 - 928.

4.       Chakraborty, A. & Brantner, H. A. (1999). Antibacterial Steroid Alkaloids from The Stem Bark of Holarrhena pubescens. J. Ethnopharmacol, 68: 339 – 344.

5.       Cannon, J. R., Ghisalberti, E. L. & Lojanapiwatna, V. (1980). The Alkaloids of Holarrhena curtisii King and Gamble. J. Sci. Soc. Thai, 6: 81 - 89.

6.       Jamal, A. K., Yaacob, W. A. & Din, L. B. (2009). A Chemical Study on Phyllanthus columnaris. Eur. J. Sci. Res, 28 (1): 76 - 81.

7.       Jannot, M. M., Khauong, H. Q., Honneret, C., Kabore, I., Hildeshein, I., Gero, S. D., et al. (1970). Alkaloidal Steroid C and Holantosine A & B Isolated from The Leaves of Holarrhena antidysentrica. Tetrahedron, 26: 1695 - 1709.

8.       Loukaci, A., Kayser, O., Bindseil, K. U., Siems, K., Frevert, J. & Aberu, P. M. (2000). New Trichothecenes Isolated from Holarrhena floribunda.  J. Nat. Prod, 63: 52 - 56.

9.       Kamboj, A. & Saluja, A. K. (2011). Isolation of Stigmasterol and β-Sitosterol from Petroleum Ether Extract of Aerial Parts of Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae). Int. J. Pharm. Sci, 3 (1): 94 - 96.

10.    Wasylyk, J. M., Martin, G. E., Weinheimer, A. J. & Alam, M. (1989). Isolation and Identification of A New Pregnene Glycoside from The Gorgonian Pseudoplexaura wagenaari. J. Nat. Prod, 52 (2): 391 - 394.

11.    Yahya, M. A. A., Yaacob, W. A. & Nazlina, I. (2011). Isolation of Chemical Constituents from Rhizomes of Etlingera sphaerocepala Var. Grandiflora. Malays. J. Analyt. Sci, 15 (1): 22 - 26.

12.    Kam, T. S. (1999). Alkaloids from Malaysian Flora. In. Pelletier, S.W. (editor). Alkaloids: Chemical & Biological Perspectives, pg. 324 - 326. UK: Elsevier.

13.    Pateh, U. U., Haruna, A. K., Garba, M., Iliya, I., Sule, I. M., Abubakar, M. S. & Ambi, A. A. (2009). Isolation of Stigmasterol, β-Sitosterol, and 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic Acid Methyl Ester from Rhizomes of Stylochiton lancifolius Pyer and Kotchy (Aeaceae). Niger. J. Pharm. Sci, 7 (1): 19 - 25.

14.    Agarwal, P. K., Jain, D. C., Gupta, R. K. & Thakur, R. S. (1985). Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy of Steroidal Sapogenins and Steroidal Saponins. Phytochem, 24: 2476 - 2496.

 

Previous                    Content                    Next